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The Sutro Baths were a large, privately owned public saltwater swimming pool complex in the Lands End area of the Outer Richmond District in western San Francisco, California. 〔(NPS− GGNRA: Sutro Baths History )〕 〔 Built in 1896, it was located near the Cliff House, Seal Rock, and Sutro Heights Park. 〔 The facility burned down in 1967, and is now in ruins. The site is within the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and the Sutro Historic District.〔(NPS-GGNRA: Sutro Historic District )〕 == History == On March 14, 1896, the Sutro Baths were opened to the public as the world's largest indoor swimming pool establishment. The baths were built on the western side of San Francisco by wealthy entrepreneur and former mayor of San Francisco (1894–1896) Adolph Sutro. 〔(NPS− GGNRA: Lands End, Adolph Sutro Develops Seaside Recreation )〕〔(National Park Service: The History and Significance of the Adolph Sutro Historic District )〕 Before it burned to the ground, the structure filled a small beach inlet below the Cliff House, also owned by Adolph Sutro at the time. Both the Cliff House and the former baths site are now a part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, operated by the United States National Park Service. The baths struggled for years, mostly due to the very high operating and maintenance costs. Shortly after closing, a fire in 1966 destroyed the building while it was in the process of being demolished. All that remains of the site are concrete walls, blocked off stairs and passageways, and a tunnel with a deep crevice in the middle. The cause of the fire was arson. Shortly afterwards, the developer left San Francisco and claimed insurance money. Media is stored by the Library of Congress as part of the American Memory collection and available for viewing online: * ''Sutro Baths, no. 1'' and ''Sutro Baths, no. 2'', filmed in 1897 by Thomas A. Edison, Inc.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sutro Baths, no. 1 / Thomas A. Edison, Inc. )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sutro Baths, no. 2 / Thomas A. Edison, Inc. )〕 * Panoramic view from a steam engine on the Ferries and Cliff House Railroad line route along the cliffs of Lands End, starting at the Sutro Baths depot, filmed in 1902 by Thomas A. Edison, Inc.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Panoramic view of the Golden Gate / Thomas A. Edison, Inc. )〕 * Panoramic view from the beach below Cliff House at Sutro Baths, filmed in 1903 by American Mutoscope and Biograph Company.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Panorama of beach and Cliff House / American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sutro Baths」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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